It has been a whirlwind couple of days for Mixed Martial Arts in Ontario. The Premier of Ontario, Dalton McGuinty, stated yesterday that legalizing Mixed Martial Arts in Ontario is not a priority for his government. I am not quite sure what is gained here by making such a bold statement – especially in the light that the province of Ontario is not in the best of financial shape, and all of those tourist dollars will certainly help contribute to its coffers.
Perhaps McGuinty is ignorant about the sport. Perhaps he is just being Premier Dad – by this I mean he has banned other things that he thinks are dangerous, such as pitbulls and using cellphones in cars. The bottom line is very simple. The sport is safe compared to many other sports out there.
The obvious comparison is to boxing. How many boxers have died due to trauma suffered in the ring? Let’s look at some other sports. Pro Wrestling. While very few wrestlers have actually died in the ring, how many have gone on to meet their maker prematurely. The answer is surprising – over one hundred at last count. Professional football. Did you know that the likelihood of players being injured at some point during their career as a professional footballer is 100%? Yet all of these sports remain legal in Ontario.
There have only been two recorded deaths in mixed martial arts since its inception (as vale tudo in Brazil) in the 1950′s. Both of these fighters who died has previous trauma prior to entering the arena and should not have been cleared to fight in the first place. While I will grant that the refereeing in a mixed martial art event may be somewhat dubious at times, all referees know and understand that protecting the fighters safety is their number one priority. If a fighter is unable to intelligently defend himself, they will stop the fight. If a fighter taps out (which, by the way, is considered an honorable thing to do), the fight is stopped.
Mixed martial arts initially had shaky beginnings when it was introduced to the United States in the early 1990′s. The contests were unregulated, the fighters (for the most part) were single disciplined, and the referees were new to the sport as well. There were few, if any rules. Truly, as Senator John McCain put it, it was “human cockfighting” and was nearly outlawed entirely. The UFC was relegated to broadcasting shows from abroad and in backwater towns. They were nearing bankruptcy until they were purchased by Dana White and the Fertita brothers. They established a parent company, Zuffa LLC., and subsequently put the UFC banner under it.
They realized, that in order to salvage the company and begin to make money, they had to become regulated by the various athletic commissions within the individual states. Doing so would require the drafting of a unified set of rules. While a lot of people like to bash the UFC regularly (and sometimes, some of that criticism is well deserved), the fact is that Zuffa spent millions lobbying and becoming certified in New Jersey and Nevada. There was a point in time that they considered folding the company.
Once the athletic commissions were on board and regulating the fights, the sport started to slowly grow and become more and more accepted. Zuffa, to their credit, began to market the sport aggressively and finally turned the corner in the Spring of 2005 with the launch of The Ultimate Fighter TV Series. That show – and the final fight between Stephan Bonnar and Forrest Griffin – thrust mixed martial arts into the eyes of the mainstream public for the first time. Less than five years later, it is expanding at a geometric rate.
Now – here are the facts as the sport relates to Canada, and Ontario specifically. The man who gets bashed the most in Ontario is the athletic commissioner, Ken Hayashi. He is a lightening rod of criticism for those people who want mixed martial arts legalized in this province. Safety issues aside – which we have already debunked for the most part – the simple fact is that the federal criminal code prohibits prizefighting. Below is the text from the Criminal Code of Canada:
Engaging in prize fight
83. (1) Every one who
(a) engages as a principal in a prize fight,
(b) advises, encourages or promotes a prize fight, or
(c) is present at a prize fight as an aid, second, surgeon, umpire, backer or reporter,
is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.
Definition of “prize fight”
(2) In this section, “prize fight” means an encounter or fight with fists or hands between two persons who have met for that purpose by previous arrangement made by or for them, but a boxing contest between amateur sportsmen, where the contestants wear boxing gloves of not less than one hundred and forty grams each in mass, or any boxing contest held with the permission or under the authority of an athletic board or commission or similar body established by or under the authority of the legislature of a province for the control of sport within the province, shall be deemed not to be a prize fight.
R.S., 1985, c. C-46, s. 83; R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 186.
This law dates back to the mid-1800′s, a time when the only combat sport around was boxing! The strict interpretation of the law would indicate that Mr. Hayashi is right, and that participation in mixed martial arts events in the country of Canada is illegal. Regardless of any municipal or provincial laws, federal laws superceed them. However, in so saying that, it is my opinion that Mr. Hayashi has chosen to ignore the spirit of the law. This is, however, his choice.
As it stands, Ontario is the only province that has outlawed mixed martial arts. Every other province has chosen to adhere to the spirit of the law, rather than its strict interpretation. These events are safe, have a proven track record, and are regulated. Furthermore, they bring in millions of tourist dollars to the province. The provinces reap the rewards from the monies spent, but they also make money off of the gate (in some cases, as much as 4%), and it means that there will be more jobs for contractors and commission employees.
The UFC held its first event in Canada in April of 2008. The Bell Centre sold out in less than two hours. The gate was in excess of five million dollars with over twenty thousand seats sold. The event was regulated by the Quebec Athletic Commission. They assigned the referees and the judges, and were responsible for any pre and post fight drug tests. Ontarians, it is estimated, spent 1.4 million dollars in the province of Quebec that weekend. The second event, in April of 2009, generated just as much revenue. These numbers do not include the many smaller events and promotions that take place monthly around the province.
The City of Vancouver recently licensed MMA competition and their first event will be held in June. Tickets are not on sale as of yet, but it will be interesting to see the demographics and how fast they sell out. On a personal note, as I have been to every UFC in Canada, I wonder if I can catch a cheap flight out to British Columbia?
As for solutions, I think that the UFC is correct in lobbying the federal government to update the criminal code. This removes any impediment that the Ontario government may have in legislating MMA in this province. The UFC is smart; they do not want to stage unregulated shows on Indian reservations. They want to do it right, by the book. They want regulation for the sport, because without it mixed martial arts cannot grow safely. They also are willing to spend the money to get this done because they know how much money and interest will be generated by an event in this province. Mark my words – when the sport is legal in Ontario – the UFC will have no problems holding an event in the Rogers Center. 75,000 people cheering on their favourite fighters. It will be crazy. It will be insane. It will be fun. It will be very profitable, for both the province and the Ultimate Fighting Championship.